{"id":3158,"date":"2022-06-25T22:54:57","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T19:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/?p=3158"},"modified":"2024-12-16T22:32:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T19:32:19","slug":"bogosort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/2022\/06\/25\/bogosort\/","title":{"rendered":"Bogosort"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a:
1. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b
2. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c (shuffle)
3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432
4. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e
5. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 O(n * n!) \u0442.\u0435. \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 TypeScript \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:
1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432
2. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432
3. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 (sic!)
4. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 TypeScript:<\/p>\n

\n
const randomInteger = (maximal: number) => Math.floor(Math.random() * maximal);\nconst isEqual = (lhs: any[], rhs: any[]) => lhs.every((val, index) => val === rhs[index]);\nconst shuffle = (array: any[]) => {\n    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { var destination = randomInteger(array.length-1); var temp = array[i]; array[i] = array[destination]; array[destination] = temp; } } let numbers: number[] = Array.from({length: 10}, ()=>randomInteger(10));\nconst originalNumbers = [...numbers];\nconst sortedNumbers = [...numbers].sort();\n\nlet numberOfRuns = 1;\n\ndo {\n    if (numberOfRuns % 1000 == 0) {\n        printoutProcess(originalNumbers, numbers, numberOfRuns);\n    }\n    shuffle(numbers);\n    numberOfRuns++;\n} while (isEqual(numbers, sortedNumbers) == false)\n\nconsole.log(`Success!`);\nconsole.log(`Run number: ${numberOfRuns}`)\nconsole.log(`Original numbers: ${originalNumbers}`);\nconsole.log(`Current numbers: ${originalNumbers}`);\nconsole.log(`Sorted numbers: ${sortedNumbers}`);<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c VSCode \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d TypeScript Debugger \u043e\u0442 kakumei.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e<\/h3>\n
\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430:<\/p>\n
\n
src\/bogosort.ts:1\nStill trying to sort: 5,4,8,7,5,0,2,9,7,2, current shuffle 8,7,0,2,4,7,2,5,9,5, try number: 145000\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:2\nStill trying to sort: 5,4,8,7,5,0,2,9,7,2, current shuffle 7,5,2,4,9,8,0,5,2,7, try number: 146000\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:2\nStill trying to sort: 5,4,8,7,5,0,2,9,7,2, current shuffle 0,2,7,4,9,5,7,5,8,2, try number: 147000\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:2\nStill trying to sort: 5,4,8,7,5,0,2,9,7,2, current shuffle 5,9,7,8,5,4,2,7,0,2, try number: 148000\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:2\nSuccess!\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:24\nRun number: 148798\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:25\nOriginal numbers: 5,4,8,7,5,0,2,9,7,2\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:26\nCurrent numbers: 5,4,8,7,5,0,2,9,7,2\nsrc\/bogosort.ts:27\nSorted numbers: 0,2,2,4,5,5,7,7,8,9<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 10 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 148798 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430?<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435. \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 JS \u0438 TS \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n
https:\/\/gitlab.com\/demensdeum\/algorithms\/-\/tree\/master\/sortAlgorithms\/bogosort<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.typescriptlang.org\/<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/marketplace.visualstudio.com\/items?itemName=kakumei.ts-debug<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=r2N3scbd_jg<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bogosort<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a:1. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b2. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c (shuffle)3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u04324. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e5. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044cContinue reading “Bogosort”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,52],"tags":[131,189,190],"class_list":["post-3158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-techie","category-tutorials","tag-algorithms","tag-bogosort","tag-sorting","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["en","ru","zh","de","fr","ja","pt"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3158"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3881,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions\/3881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}