{"id":3181,"date":"2022-06-26T22:58:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-26T19:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/?p=3181"},"modified":"2024-12-16T22:32:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T19:32:19","slug":"counting-sort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/2022\/06\/26\/counting-sort\/","title":{"rendered":"Counting Sort"},"content":{"rendered":"

Counting sort – \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435? \u0414\u0430! \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a!<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 – \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 – \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c = (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e – \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e) + 1, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443-\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0423 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 – \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442.\u043d. \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 1,9,1,4,6,4,4<\/li>\n
  2. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e 0, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 9)<\/li>\n
  3. \u0421 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 0,2,0,0,3,0,1,0,0,1<\/li>\n
  4. \u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 1,1,4,4,4,6,9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python 3:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \nnumbers = [42, 89, 69, 777, 22, 35, 42, 69, 42, 90, 777]\n\nminimal = min(numbers)\nmaximal = max(numbers)\ncountListRange = maximal - minimal\ncountListRange += 1\ncountList = [0] * countListRange\n\nprint(numbers)\nprint(f\"Minimal number: {minimal}\")\nprint(f\"Maximal number: {maximal}\")\nprint(f\"Count list size: {countListRange}\")\n\nfor number in numbers:\n    index = number - minimal\n    countList[index] += 1\n\nreplacingIndex = 0\nfor index, count in enumerate(countList):\n    for i in range(count):\n        outputNumber = minimal + index\n        numbers[replacingIndex] = outputNumber\n        replacingIndex += 1\n\nprint(numbers)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 O<\/strong>(n<\/strong> + k<\/strong>)<\/p>\n
    \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n
    https:\/\/gitlab.com\/demensdeum\/algorithms\/-\/tree\/master\/sortAlgorithms\/countingSort<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n
    https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6dk_csyWif0 <\/a>
    \n    https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OKd534EWcdk <\/a>
    \n    https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Counting_sort<\/a>
    \n    https:\/\/rosettacode.org\/wiki\/Sorting_algorithms\/Counting_sort<\/a>
    \n    https:\/\/pro-prof.com\/forums\/topic\/%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Counting sort – \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435? \u0414\u0430! \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a! \u0412 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 – \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 – \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c = (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e – \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e) + 1, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443-\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442Continue reading “Counting Sort”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,52],"tags":[131,191,190],"class_list":["post-3181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-techie","category-tutorials","tag-algorithms","tag-counting-sort","tag-sorting","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["en","ru","zh","de","fr","ja","pt","hi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3181"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3879,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3181\/revisions\/3879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demensdeum.com\/blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}